Pelvic pain

Pelvic pain affects the lowest part of the abdomen region, between the belly button and groin. It is chronic if it is present daily for more than 6 months. It affects 1:7 women.

Pain in this area in women maybe a sign of ovulation, menstrual cramps, or a gastrointestinal issue for example a food intolerance. It could also possibly develop due to a more serious problem. Pelvic pain is can sometimes also be an indicator of an infection or and issue with the female reproductive system or other organs in the area.

Here are some of the main reasons for pelvic pain in women.

Pelvic Pain During Menstruation and Cramping

A common cause of pelvic pain in women in from menstrual pain and cramping. It is estimated over 50% of women who menstruate will experience some pain for at least 1–2 days each cycle. Read more

Ovulation

If a woman is in the middle of her menstrual cycle she can sometimes feel a painful sensation on one side of her pelvis. In which case she maybe experiencing painful ovulation (when the ovaries release an egg, along with some other fluid).

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection in the womb that affects the organs of a woman's reproductive system including her vagina, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus. Most of these cases are caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), like chlamydia or gonorrhea. Read more

Endometriosis

Endometriosis occurs when tissue that lines the inside of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside of the womb. It can cause chronic, long-lasting pelvic pain in some women. When a woman's period begins, this tissue outside of the uterus may respond to hormonal changes, which may lead to bleeding and inflammation in the pelvis. Read more

Pelvic Pain During Early Pregnancy

Many women early in pregnancy may experience pelvic pain. It is usually temporary and not normally cause for concern. It is a completely natural process of bones shifting and ligaments stretching to accommodate a growing foetus.